Automobile/Motorcycle Accidents
Pennsylvania law requires drivers to elect between Limited Tort and Full Tort insurance policies. At first glance, it may seem more economical to opt for the Limited Tort coverage, due to the slight decrease in monthly insurance premiums, but there are severe repercussions associated with electing this restricting option. With very few exceptions, the Limited Tort option forfeits the right of you and your family to receive any compensation for pain and suffering if you are injured in an accident. By electing Limited Tort insurance coverage, you are making yourself liable for certain out of pocket expenses that you may incur, which can easily add up to thousands of dollars.
On the other hand, Full Tort coverage allows you to seek compensation for pain and suffering as a consequence of the fault of another person. Under this option, there are no restrictions on your ability to receive compensation for pain and suffering. The general law in Pennsylvania is that all insureds (defined as, any individual residing in the household of the policy holder who is: a spouse or other relative of the policy holder; or a minor in the custody of the policy holder or relative of the policy holder) of a policy are bound by the selected coverage of the named insured. This means that in the event of an accident, a Full Tort policy holder or an insured person is fully covered and entitled to pain and suffering compensation.
Remember, it is always possible to change your insurance coverage. Make the prudent choice, select Full Tort insurance coverage and protect your loved ones.
Pennsylvania adheres to the law of Comparative Negligence. Under this legal concept, you may be able to recover damages even if you were somewhat at fault for an accident. As long as the other party was doing something that would lead to a showing that they were more at fault than you were, you may be entitled to damages.
Comparative Negligence comes into play when both parties have failed to reach the ordinary reasonable person standard. For example, one person was driving too fast in a patch of dense fog on the highway and the person whom he hit with his car failed to have his vehicle lights on. In a situation where each party has some degree of negligence in causing an accident, the responsibility to the other person is reduced by one's own degree of negligence. In the example provided, the party traveling too fast for the conditions may be determined to bear 60% of the negligence and the party driving without his vehicle lights on determined to bear 40% of the negligence. If the second person driving without vehicle lights would have recovered $10,000, his recovery is reduced to $6,000 because of his 40% contributory negligence.
Notes on Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage:
Uninsured Motorists Typically, uninsured motorist coverage protects injured drivers if the at-fault driver has no insurance. Uninsured motorist coverage can also apply when someone is injured in an accident with an unidentified hit-and-run vehicle. If a person has uninsured motorist coverage and is in an accident with an uninsured motorist, he or she can collect from his or her insurance company to recoup damages. If you are involved in an accident with an uninsured motorist, you should consult with an experienced personal injury attorney before you file a claim with your insurance company to ensure that you obtain all of the coverage available to you.
Underinsured Motorists Underinsured motorist coverage provides compensation for injured drivers when the at-fault driver does not have enough insurance coverage to compensate the injured party in full for his or her injuries. An "underinsured motorist" is generally a person who is responsible for the injuries, but who has opted to purchase only the minimum policy required by law. If a person has purchased underinsured motorist coverage is in an accident with an underinsured motorist, he or she may be able to collect from his or her insurance company to recoup damages that are greater than the responsible party's limits.
Collecting benefits In order to collect underinsured or uninsured motorist benefits, a party generally must first establish that the underinsured or uninsured driver was at fault and that he or she suffered significant injuries. In the case of underinsured motorist benefits, the injured party must also collect the at-fault driver's policy limits before collecting under his or her own insurance policy. An insurance company is typically entitled to a credit for any recovery received from the underinsured motorist's policy.
Conclusion Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage protects a person if someone who does not have adequate insurance injures him or her in an automobile accident. If you are in an accident with someone who is uninsured or underinsured, do not settle with the other driver's insurance company without first contacting an experienced lawyer. Some underinsured motorist policies are not required to pay if the insured person has settled with the other driver's insurance company. This can be a very costly mistake. Therefore, you should consult with a personal injury law firm experienced in dealing with automobile accident cases before you settle any portion of your claim. An attorney can provide you with the information and support you need to obtain the best result available to you.
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